锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭統計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷y計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2021锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷c試锟絣展锟斤拷R&D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組投锟诫保锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷R&D锟斤拷锟組锟絚GDP之锟饺筹拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷R&D锟斤拷锟組锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟藉”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2021锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組R&D锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟叫發锟組锟矫硷拷計锟桔筹拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷鋵嶏拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷M一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷R&D锟斤拷锟絯投锟斤拷锟斤拷椤ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷2021锟斤拷锟揭囷拷R&D锟斤拷锟組投锟斤拷锟絖27864锟絴元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃14.2%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涌锟�4.0锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟剿★拷十锟斤拷锟藉”锟皆侊拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟紹锟捷★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絩計锟姐，R&D锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絃9.4%[1]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷十锟斤拷锟藉”規锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷7%锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟诫強锟斤拷锟劫勶拷锟铰革拷锟斤拷锟接斤拷OECD锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷水平

锟斤拷锟斤拷2021锟斤拷锟揭囷拷R&D锟斤拷锟組锟絚GDP之锟斤拷锟劫勶拷锟铰革拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷2.44%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�0.03锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟絚[2]锟斤拷锟窖接斤拷OECD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前2.47%[3]锟斤拷平锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟絘锟斤拷M锟斤拷2021锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷GII锟斤拷锟紷示锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷132锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷位锟叫碉拷12位锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟诫經锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷2013锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷23锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟叫撅拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原始锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組展

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟叫撅拷锟角科硷拷锟斤拷锟铰的★拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷2021锟斤拷锟揭囷拷R&D锟斤拷锟組锟叫伙拷锟紸锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷1696锟絴元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃15.6%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷涌锟�5.8锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟街復碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃水平锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟組占R&D锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷6.09%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�0.08锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟絚锟斤拷扭锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟秸硷拷锟斤拷陆锟斤拷木锟斤拷妗ｏ拷锟斤拷腋叨锟斤拷锟揭曪拷锟斤拷A锟叫撅拷锟斤拷2021锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷財锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟紸锟叫撅拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃10.6%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟轿伙拷锟紸锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟絖展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥編锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亟M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接快建锟絆锟斤拷锟揭岋拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟絞探锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接科學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤工锟教等讹拷锟斤拷原始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷R&D锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟剿革拷锟截區锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟戒實锟铰發展锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟叫�锟斤拷锟斤拷也要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟揭囷拷R&D锟斤拷锟組投锟斤拷锟斤拷規模锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟杰等凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟巾應锟組一锟斤拷锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟組锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒實锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷元锟斤拷投锟斤拷C锟狡ｏ拷锟介實锟紽锟斤拷水平锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆忥拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷[1]锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫撅拷锟斤拷F锟絩锟斤拷锟劫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷[2]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭統計锟街岋拷2020锟斤拷GDP锟斤拷K锟剿岋拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷2020锟斤拷R&D锟斤拷锟組投锟诫強锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訂锟斤拷2.41%锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷[3]OECD锟組锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷2019锟疥數锟斤拷锟斤拷

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