锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絘锟絀锟絣展锟叫撅拷锟絎锟斤拷锟铰發锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫業锟絣展锟叫撅拷锟斤拷妗�锟紷示锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷停锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓輸锟酵倉锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟较★拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟接癸拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟絋知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥統锟絀锟竭勶拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟姐。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀要锟絁锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟皆讹拷位锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟侥發展锟斤拷锟皆和發展規锟斤拷;锟接匡拷锟結源锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟経展锟斤拷锟秸網锟絡锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷規模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀;锟接忥拷锟斤拷锟教癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟絧锟斤拷锟絓锟叫成憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呓锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�;锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟絓锟絀;锟接匡拷锟剿诧拷锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟剿機锟狡★拷锟节加匡拷l展锟斤拷同锟絩還要锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟組锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟劫發展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟侥硷拷锟絞锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟洁當锟竭碉拷水平锟斤拷目前锟窖斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟絓輸锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絙卸锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟皆動伙拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟絞锟饺岋拷锟絀锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷支锟轿的現锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟戒技锟絞锟斤拷帧锟斤拷锟絣展趨锟捷憋拷锟紽锟介：

锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷息锟斤拷——锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫無锟斤拷锟斤拷聯锟絎锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絣锟角讹拷位锟斤拷锟絞(GPS)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息系锟統(GIS)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟絞(RF)锟斤拷锟絣锟轿碼锟斤拷锟絞锟饺★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟皆動伙拷——锟皆勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小車(AGV)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷(RobotSystem)锟斤拷锟絞锟饺★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷锟杰伙拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷痈锟桔欙拷锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷通锟絚锟絓輸系锟統(ITS)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷锟缴伙拷——锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆動伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷一锟絯

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓輸锟絀锟侥戯拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絣展锟斤拷锟紽锟饺烇拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界公路锟斤拷通锟狡硷拷锟絣展锟绞現锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趨锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟絞锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趨锟捷分別锟介：(1)锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訌锟斤拷h锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絖展锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟絓輸锟酵環锟斤拷锟斤拷項硷拷锟絞锟斤拷锟叫撅拷;(2)锟斤拷锟剿為本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絖展锟斤拷通锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟叫撅拷;(3)锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟組锟铰诧拷锟较的廣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟絖锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟酵拷萍锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷位系锟統(GPS)锟斤拷锟紽锟統試锟皆動伙拷;(2)锟斤拷锟矫斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息系锟統(GIST)锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷;(3)锟絣展計锟斤拷C锟給锟斤拷锟絆計锟斤拷锟絞(CAD)锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷;(4)锟斤拷锟矫高科硷拷锟絲锟統锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟絆锟統锟酵碉拷路锟紹锟給锟斤拷锟杰伙拷;(5)锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟絓輸系锟統(ITS)锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷規模锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟酵成烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解專锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟角帮拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟絀取锟斤拷锟阶冿拷飸拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟教烇拷迎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥精锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟侥產品锟斤拷锟襟，讹拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟饺★拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絊之锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟酵歐锟睫等斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絖锟斤拷锟揭和地區锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷規模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟絀效锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫碉拷锟結源锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟侥業锟斤拷锟较★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟絃锟节的發展锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅追锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷毡锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷l锟絖锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟揭伙拷N锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕嵌葋锟斤拷v锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰猴拷處锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷卸貨锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷通锟侥現锟襟，革拷锟狡斤拷通锟絓輸锟斤拷r;通锟絕锟斤拷锟叫伙拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟杰囷拷v锟斤拷锟絙锟絛锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教業锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薅鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿員锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結源锟斤拷使锟斤拷效锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟酵成憋拷)锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�(锟斤拷叻锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷e锟絓輸锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟矫撅拷锟解交通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷妗�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵發展锟侥匡拷锟絯趨锟捷★拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥及锟杰讹拷锟斤拷w锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟节岋拷施锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F一些锟斤拷锟統锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絀锟絅锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫帮拷貨锟斤拷食品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷藥品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭等等ｏ拷锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟姐。锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷要锟斤拷也锟斤拷一锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟饺★拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷規模锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟酵戯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟絉锟饺凤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟节诧拷啵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟絝锟絳一锟铰★拷還锟斤拷锟組锟矫的分旓拷锟斤拷泄露锟教業锟紺锟杰的擄拷锟絥锟斤拷锟饺等★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟津集約锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝同锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟津化凤拷锟斤拷l展

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟津集約锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津、協同锟斤拷锟絣展锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟紽锟节兩傦拷锟斤拷锟芥，一锟角达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絕;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟芥并锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絕锟角讹拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆施锟酵诧拷同锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟节匡拷锟絞锟较硷拷锟叫诧拷锟街的堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角撅拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷規模锟酵綜锟较凤拷锟秸癸拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絚锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絕锟侥囷拷锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟斤拷規模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絕锟斤拷平锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟絪74锟絝平锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟絤锟統計锟斤拷14锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絕锟斤拷平锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷e4.5锟絝平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟铰囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷梅锟斤拷貨锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷100锟絝平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絕占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖7平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絕锟侥斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟侥岋拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷規模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟捷和伙拷锟絘锟斤拷锟捷★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较革拷锟叫業锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I之锟絞锟侥诧拷購锟剿筹拷锟酵網锟斤拷锟絈锟阶碉拷迅锟劫發展锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟紿锟絈锟阶碉拷貨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟津化凤拷锟斤拷前锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟紷一锟絣展趨锟捷ｏ拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟絖锟紹锟組锟较縱式锟侥诧拷購锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袌锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟铰囷拷锟斤拷锟絀锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結11.4锟絴锟斤拷元锟斤拷購锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\輸锟斤拷IAEI锟斤拷AEI锟斤拷司l998锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟絶锟絖15锟絴锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前10位锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓輸锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟铰囷拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟紷一锟絜锟接ｏ拷目锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟皆硷拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟絓輸锟絎锟絚AEI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟较诧拷锟統一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷UPS锟斤拷聯锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟洁抗锟解。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷UPS锟絫锟斤拷購锟剿匡拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟杰的猴拷锟斤拷貨锟絓锟斤拷司——锟斤拷锟金航空癸拷司锟斤拷該锟斤拷司锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷訂锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟絝锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紷18锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭的匡拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟叫居碉拷一锟斤拷UPS計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\輸锟絎锟絚锟斤拷锟金航空癸拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷Y锟较ｏ拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟紽锟较憋拷锟斤拷锟睫兩傦拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟絡锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟斤拷司投锟結2锟絴锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟竭橈拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆小锟斤拷貨锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟絓輸锟絆施锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟絎锟斤拷38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陸碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷一锟絯锟斤拷锟絣展38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟侥匡拷锟叫猴拷陸碉拷一锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟秸ｏ拷使锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絔锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷貌一锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟轿碉拷锟金步岋拷锟紽锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟缴伙拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟統計锟斤拷1999锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓輸锟斤拷I锟絞锟侥诧拷購锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖23锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷購锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絖6.25锟絴锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟铰囷拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷g锟斤拷購锟絎锟睫地區锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟絖11锟揭ｏ拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖發展锟缴烇拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絶锟絖290锟絴锟斤拷元锟侥歐锟睫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷UPS锟斤拷1999锟斤拷11锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟結锟絣锟斤拷锟铰股ｏ拷锟斤拷購锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵歐锟睫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1999锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷購锟绞現锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角囷拷锟絀锟斤拷I锟斤拷購锟斤拷I锟斤拷I锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷購锟剿德囷拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷IPARCE;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷購锟剿德囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟截克猴拷斯锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟铰囷拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟介爭锟絑锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷購锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓輸锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟节歐锟睫地區展锟絖聯锟较和诧拷購锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫從匡拷撕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袌锟侥匡拷锟街憋拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薜鹊貐^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟絁锟介，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较革拷锟叫業锟斤拷I锟絞锟侥囷拷锟紿聯锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷購锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟接囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟津化凤拷锟斤拷l展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀全锟津化的發展锟竭勢ｏ拷锟街憋拷然锟狡動和达拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷聯锟较和诧拷購锟斤拷印锟斤拷陆M锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟街發锟絔锟斤拷聯锟絎锟侥冿拷锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絩锟绞確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷討B锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金本癸拷司全锟斤拷一锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟絡锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟組锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛锟绞夛拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薅龋锟斤拷锟斤拷俑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷郑锟斤拷锟截涳拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟秸★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿诧拷購之锟解，锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I之锟絞锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯锟剿★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷髲妱牛锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟絀“锟絖锟絟锟斤拷锟�”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷聯锟絎锟絡(锟界：WorldWideWeb锟斤拷WWW)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虅盏锟窖革拷侔l展锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(ELogistics)锟斤拷锟絛锟金。擄拷锟統計锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷聯锟絎锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虅战锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷1998锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷430锟絴锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷IForesterResearch锟紸锟統锟斤拷2002锟斤拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟街岋拷迅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷8400锟絴锟斤拷元锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I通锟絕锟斤拷聯锟絎锟接忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教★拷锟斤拷I锟絚锟斤拷锟組锟竭★拷锟斤拷I锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷聯系锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟洁互锟絝锟絳锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟竭匡拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟节網锟较獲取锟斤拷锟絇锟絘品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟絎锟斤拷購锟斤。锟紷锟絅锟絎锟较碉拷“直通锟斤拷式”锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷迅锟劫★拷锟绞確锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷私锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟节客戯拷訂貨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘模式(BuildtoOrder锟斤拷BTO)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸★拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诰锟斤拷锟桔欙拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷貨锟斤，聯锟紺锟截岋拷锟紽投锟絝路锟斤拷锟斤拷規锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷锟皆硷拷貨品锟絲锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殉蔀锟�21锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣展锟侥达拷趨锟捷★拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷d锟金，刺硷拷锟剿傦拷锟統锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷桶l展;锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟芥，锟斤拷锟絛锟侥匡拷锟絝锟絀锟絣展迅锟酵ｏ拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷亍锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟皆侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絖锟斤拷锟揭的斤拷锟斤拷蕭锟絣锟斤拷使全锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟絔锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虅湛锟斤拷侔l展锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟叫岋拷锟斤拷锟紸锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节冿拷锟絔锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟杰匡拷锟杰曪拷锟杰匡拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截網锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷通锟脚癸拷锟竭ｏ拷锟絔锟斤拷锟絀锟侥癸拷锟杰岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟杰匡拷锟截現锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷^锟斤拷锟截網锟斤拷锟組锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虅锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絕锟絙锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟皆掞拷N锟桔★拷锟揭曋憋拷N锟饺凤拷式锟劫成的斤拷锟阶ｏ拷锟紷锟酵烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟侥和匡拷锟絝锟絀锟斤拷锟结供锟剿巨达拷陌l展锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟絕锟斤拷頁达拷锟絅锟斤拷锟皆掞拷I锟絅锟斤拷直锟絅锟皆硷拷锟揭曋憋拷N锟酵伙拷聯锟絎展示锟襟，產品锟斤拷K要锟斤拷锟絔锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟絖锟矫戯拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教務刺硷拷锟剿傦拷锟統锟絔锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣展锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟紾色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟絚

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